NASD Spring Securities Conference,
May 17-19, 2006
Small Firms Compliance Pre-Conference
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Clearing and Introducing Firm Relationships
Your
clearing agreement must, at a minimum, specify the responsibilities of each party
with respect to the following:
- Opening, approving and monitoring customer accounts
- Extension of credit
- Maintenance of books and records
- Receipt and delivery of funds and securities
- Safeguarding funds and securities
- Confirmations and statements
- Acceptance of orders and execution of transactions
- Whether customers are considered customers of the clearing member for purposes
of financial responsibilities
- Responsibility to send customers notification of the clearing firm and clearing
agreement pursuant to NASD Rule 3230(g)
- Proprietary assets of the introducing firm maintained at the clearing firm
(PAIB agreement)
- Risk management of introducing firm’s business activities and financial
position
- Clearing deposit
- AML and CIP responsibilities
- Execution of orders and transactions
- Commissions received by clearing form for transactions of introducing firm
customer accounts
- Termination clause and return of clearing deposit
Written customer complaints received by the clearing firm must be forwarded
to the introducing firm and the NASD; the clearing firm must provide written
acknowledgement to the customer of receipt of the complaint.
Your clearing firm must provide you annually, in writing, with a list of exception
reports it offers.
As of 2/20/06 all piggyback clearing arrangements must maintain proprietary
and customer account information in a manner to enable the NASD to identify data
belonging to the proprietary and customer accounts of each introducing
firm through the use of an MPID number.
Outside Business Activities
Associated persons
must notify their firm, in writing; of all outside business activities pursuant
to NASD Rules 3030 and 3040 (charitable, civic, fraternal
or religious activities are excluded).
Examples of violations (OBA’s subject to Rule 3030 or 3040):
- Participation in private offerings
- Selling insurance products (equity indexed annuities, promissory notes, viatical
settlements
Spring Securities Conference
Disaster Recovery Plans
NASD Rule 3510 requires every member firm to have
a Business Continuity Plan which must be reviewed annually by senior management. Common
exam findings include:
- Lack of emergency contact information
- Disclosure requirements
- Periodic review, testing and annual update
NASD noted most firms do not have continuity plans in place in the event of
a pandemic
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| Insurance Products |
|
On the NASD’s radar:
|
Equity Indexed Annuities (see NTM 05-50) |
| |
Deferred Variable Annuities (NTM 04-45) |
| |
Variable Life Insurance (NTM 00-44) |
| Enforcements include: improper supervision, prohibited sales
contests, switching |
|
Anti-Money Laundering
|
Make sure your AML Program
covers:
- All business lines
- CIP & identification of high risk customers
- Communication to the compliance manager is vital
- Transaction monitoring – particularly automated transactions
- Training your RR’s
- Independent testing
|
| Of particular note: |
LLC’s |
| Why: |
Ownership may be obscured as some states (including Delaware where over 300,000 LLC’s are registered) do not require
beneficial ownership information to be revealed. |
| What this means: |
This is the perfect avenue for foreign
shells to move money out of the country |
| How to detect: |
Use Lexis and Worldcheck for further identification. Compare
your “know your customer” information with trade data and analyze. Look
for repetitive wires. |
|
Foreign Correspondent Accounts (Section 312): effective
July 5, 2006 (and for accounts opened prior to July 5th by October
2, 2006) firms must:
- Determine whether the foreign financial institution is a foreign bank
- Assess the money laundering risk presented – what is the nature of their
business?
- Apply risk-based procedures and controls to those accounts
Private Banking Accounts:
- $1,000,000 minimum aggregate deposit of funds
or assets required – determine the source of funds and the purpose and
use of the account
- If the account is established or maintained on
behalf of one or more non-US individuals who are direct or beneficial owners
of the account - determine whether any owner is a SFPF and identify all
owners of the account |
Regulatory Form Filings
|
|
| NASD Contact System |
must be updated quarterly by the firm
|
| Annual Research Analyst |
must be filed by April 1 of each year |
| Web IR |
the venue through which the NASD requests
preliminary data for firm exams. Firms must fill out entitlement forms to
receive these notifications (if you are unsure whether or not you have entitlements
please contact us at Broker Dealer Compliance) |
| OATS |
firms required to report must register by filling out entitlement
forms. OATS Phase III is effective July 10, 2006 |
|
CRD & IARD
NASD teams up with Equifax and, for
an annual fee of $500, provides an employment screening service.
Branch offices are required to file Form BR by July 3, 2006. Some firms
must register their main office as a branch; if you are unsure of whether you
meet the requirements of a branch office, please contact us at BDC.
Advertising Regulation
529 Plans – MSRB & NASD propose new advertising rules (MSRB G-17 & NASD
2210 & 2211)
Equity Indexed Annuities – Advertising must:
- balance discussions of guarantees and principal safety
- accurately explain how product operates
- disclose costs
- avoid misleading statements
See NTM -5-50 for further information
|
Electronic Recordkeeping
See attached outline for detailed information. >> View document here
Research Analysts
A joint report by NASD and NYSE on the operation and effectiveness of the research
analyst conflict of interest rules is available on the NASD’s website: http://www.nasd.com/web/groups/rules_regs/documents/rules_regs/nasdw_015803.pdf
Market Regulation
A discussion of OATS reporting presented by Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and
Dorr LLP is attached.
>> View document here
|
NASD Exams
Exam Process
1. go online and complete Web IR requests and prepare documents
for examiner.
2. prepare your staff
3. review WSP’s, AML, Continuing Ed & BCP to
make sure they are up to date
4. notify your clearing firm and request any needed documents
5. once the exam
is completed, respond to the exit conference promptly
Common Issues:
firms
not ready for exam or improperly prepared
firm
is slow in reacting and coming into compliance with new rules
firm
does not keep current with NTM’s
firm
is overly reliant on outside consultants and its clearing firm for compliance
firm
does not notify NASD in changes to key personnel
Common Exam Findings:
o inadequate WSP’s & supervisory system
o Inadequate
AML supervision
o Inadequate preparation and storage of records
o U4/U5
deficiencies
2006 Exam Priorities
Insurance
products – overselling of enhanced riders, replacements,
product recommendations to elderly, secondary market activity, contract financing,
EIA’s
Mutual
Funds – breakpoints, sales charge waivers, supervision
AML – adequacy,
CIP, SAR, testing
Electronic
storage – notification to NASD, required maintenance
Branch
office - sales practices, supervision
Sales
seminars – 2210 adherence, approval of materials
Private
securities transactions – approval process documentation
Regulation
S-P – sharing, protecting and disposing of consumer
information
Supervision
New
products and non-conventional instruments – suitability, internal
controls, training, supervision
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